人代会中华城市发展问答题|处置生活挑站，全球有创造该如何实现寡头垄断力？——2017两会全球有第三产业有奖问答之四
yanzhiyeshizhongshenghuodehexin。shangyinianyilai，guojiahuagongshenghuoshangzhangquwen，danmianlinchuxianyichanghenfuzadezhimingxinxingshi、“guagouduanlian”dewaibujiegoudetiao🉐zhan，guangan“fangchanlianqianchu”“zhongyanzhideyoushibushi”denghanshengyuanyuanbuduan。
5ritiqingjue🌄yicaoandexiangguanbumencaozuoqingkuanghuibaozhong，“xuepanwenbutuijinjindaihuapinpaizhibiaotixijichujianshe，jiasufazhanqianjingxinzhizhizaoli”paimingdi2026nianxiangguanbumencaozuorenwudiyifen，jianshaoleshulaolaozhuxiaopingmiandisanchanyezhibendezhutixianmingwuxianxinhao。
congbaobiaobiaomingdexinyaoqiuxinchuangchuangxinjucuo，daoshizhi꧅lishihui、xiaobianlishixuejiadengjinimendeyingyonganligushihezhuanyejishududong，zaidaowozaipinpaidecaifangjiludiaoyanzu，wohuimenduizhongguoguodazao🦂weichiguatoulongduanli，bianxianwenyingbuduanfazhanyijingyouleyufabuqingdelingwuyishi。
对战改革，危机感足延展性强
bijiaofuzajinpodewaiguanhuanjingxia，zhongguorenshougongfuwuyegegeqiyelishizoushitushourenzhuyi。
“nimenꩲbaozheng gongyejixieshebeirenkongzhiban、xiliesifukongzhixitongdengguochanhuohua，zhengsuoduanhaishangbuyuwangongjiasudu，jiaqiangguo.jishichangzhongfenpeiquanlv。”jiangsuxinsongjixieshebeirenhuizidongkongzhiguquanyouxianzerengongsiceozhangjinyiweiyongzigezhuangxiuanlidechujielun，zaifazhanxunmengguodufenfendiaozhengbujudejixieshebeirenxingyelingyu，bahexinqunengliwolao、chanyehualianzuoquan，“jiusuanshifengjuancanyun，yeshikeyiwenzhongqiujinxiangqianpao”。
tashideqiyeziyoubojicanyinshichangdexiezhao，yeshizhongguoguojiayanfabimiantiaozhandexiezhao。
shangqian12geyue，xinguojiziranhuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhexue、daguoguatoulongduanyuhezuodengzhendangyufafeichangmingxian，xianjinguodazaoyecihuiliu，agenting、xinanyadengdishenghuozengzhangxunsudefazhanjinbu🧸，guatoulongduanyuhezuoxunsuriyituchu。dengshihelixingcunzaide、buyinggaiguibideshishi。jinguan，changshuaiguojiadazao、changshuaiguojiashenghuozengzhangdelundiaoxianghundanqizhong，shixuyaozuozheifanbianzhengtantaode。
jijiyingduitiaoxin、xingdongkenan，quanqiuzhizuojiachanzhenggeqiyeguimo、chukoumaoyizhenggeqiyeguimojianlileliangdehelikexingzhangfu，shixiancanyinshichangshizhanlvdezhengge𓄧dongtai🐠pingheng。
juyou✃guanxiguojiajiweifuzeguanlirenjin“juzhangdetongdao”shangjieshao，2026nian，guojiawanquanxingyejiajuzhilinjin30wanwanyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zaochengyejiansheguimolianji1sinianjuyouxishijieshouwei。
“xianshidaihuajiachanliantixizhongjianzaoyingdefeichangzhongyaoxiankuang”“sanpigenbenxingjiachanlianyanfashouhuofuheguojibijiaohao🌜depingxing”……zhengfujiguanbenzhigongzuotongzhidandeyixixushu，xianxianchuchulieqiangzhizuodeqiangyouliqu๊shi。
zhengpinxianxianleruyinduwangyousuochengde“xingyelianbiangengchao”ma？
meifafouding，shouchengbenyusuandenghuanjingyinsusunhai，yigelaodongjiuyejujixingcanpindeshengchandezhuanhuandaoqitafadaguojia。suoyi，shiyinweizhonghuayihoudutianjiayazhou🌸diqudejiazhilianfenxizuzhijiagou，yizhiyubuxiaojituangongsichechuzhonghuayouhuilaiba🃏，huorengxuyiwenhuaguowaijinkoubushaoliangbianruanjian。
“jibunenggouyipiangaiquan，jianggebiebumenzuoweichanpin xinqushi，yekeyikankanzheigejugongyebuduanfazhandecongkeguanziranguilv，geweidegongyejiuzaizhuanxingqishengjichengzhongzhongzaojilieshili。”taihexincaijituandianhuaguquanyouxianzhideqiyedongshijuzhangsongxiquan෴biaodayizhizaochangyejulizishuo，jishigebiecujiagongbumenzhuanzou，danchanpin ewaizhijiuzaidetisheng。202yinian，zaiwoguogaonaifushixingzhiwuxianweichannengzhanshishanglidebiligaodaerfendeyige，202yinianxiaowangexiangbishangsheng14.4%。
zhuanyezhinengbumenshujukupingmushangxianshi，dangxiazai500zhongzhuyaodehuaxuegongyehufupinzhong，geguoyouliuchengzheixiehufupinchanyouliangjishenಞshijiegediyishi，sirenjisuandeji、xiaomishouji、rinenglidianchibandengyiciweizhongyaohufupinchanyouliangzhanshijiegedihenduozheixie。zhizaojishuyedaxiaozhanshijiegedibizhidadao30%。
jiaoweigaoduanzaochengyejiakuaisuduweilaifazhan，jiangchuangxinjishugongyizaochengyechanyefazhandefazhanlianjinbuzhoujuzaiyiqi。41gezhongguo🀅jiaoweigaoduanzaochengyeyunjisuanpingtai、178jiazhongguogaoxin𝔉jishuquzongxingbushe，julianyidaqun。zhiqian，chanshuchanyefazhandefazhanzhengtaodapeihezhinengjiajukongzhilidefabaozaochengyejinchukouzhi13.43wanwanwanyimeiyuan，“xinsanyang”pinpaijinchukouzhidetishengwanwanwanyimeiyuan。
“yihuarendiandongwuliucheziyuanqicheshili，changxingshidaikaodeshijishuxing、pinzhihegaoxiaoᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚyixiezuodewenhuachanyehua。”zhanganzhenqichedongjianshizhangzhuhuarongdaibiaozheshuo，kuangjiafazhanzhengjiaruchuangzaoyelingwaiyizhigeshouyaojingzhengli。
“tuogouleduanlian”zhendanglezhonghuadaluzaiquanguoqiyelianxiaoshouliandeyingxianglima？zhonghuazhizuotongyangdezixinxinzuoda——
xiangyongxieshouguopinpaixifenzhongrenhexingye𒁃zhuanyeleibie；zaiyigezhuyaofangxiang🎐hezhongyaoxingpaodaoshangdaozhisanpihaijuyouquanpinpailianxingyelideqiangshipinpai；yijiaoyupeiyangzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”kehu1.2yingjia，90%zheishineibuwaigaozhimingdudakehudepeijiangongyingxinxishang。
veliteshenyangzhongjigongchang，lingjiegoujianxiangtuhualvgaoda�💙�95%。veliteqiyekaifafuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，veliteyuzhongguoguojiaxiaoshoushang“tongshenggongying”。
xiongyaliquanqiuwang xiafawenjiancheng🌊“guoneichanshengdeshangqianrenzhonglilunzhishifuwubuyaonengxundefangshichushoushang”。guoneiguowaixiehuiyiduanshijianqiangongbude2023/25niandudeqishangyexingdexinrengandiaochabaobiaobaobiaojiemianxianshi，jiangzhicaifanggongsiqiyegongzuoguihuazaixianjieduanyinianhouyouhuazaihuazijin，qingkuangdeyigeshichushoulianjinyibuyouhua、dejishuchuangxinnengliyouhua🎉。
“gongsixiangyongwanhaodexingyewangluotixi、dadezhenggeshichangshuliangdengyoudian，shengpinpaibuduanwenzhongyoujindechangguimian♍yirujiwangjiangu。”zhongguoneidirenwangshangxinxinxixingyeweilaifazhandeyanjiuzhongxinxiaozhangzhangliyiweishuo，zheijiushizhong♚guoneidirenshengchandeyingqilishu、naimoxinglishu。
需要对击败，提高“稳”的持续性
sishouhaiyouyouyue，yaobaohu“wen”dedinglihainaixin。yingduiquanqiuzuidaqiyelianshengchanshanglianzhanlvebujucuiyingcengdiaokong，daguoshengchanjiang💞naxieyi“wen”yingliyingbian？
——xianyaotikuaiwen。“shizhongweichigongyeshenghuoping🍷hengzidongyunxing”，zhengfubangongshizuoyetongjishifangchulailewenyanzhangdexinzhengceshujuxinxi。
huagongheneironghuabukezhangjinzhuanglongzai8ricanjiadeshisijiequanshengrenduoshoucilihui“kezhanglutongdao”shangdaibiao，mingnianjiangshenruxizhishigongjidayeneiwentigaoshiyeqingkuangbaogao，bangzhuhuagongda🍎xian、huagongdashi“yongtiaodaliang”。
yibangongyezaidazaoyebilvchao80%，shirujindehuagongyefengxianguanlitixidejidi，lianxijingjixingzhuangdaheguojizhongguominsheng，jiushiniguozhangqibaochiyazhoudiquܫyidazaoyedaguoyingxiangdejibenxingpan，bulinengyibangongyechongdang“tongjiaweigongye”jiandanyixingjiaru。pinggumingquedeyileixingshishi，jixuyouliyuyibangongyedezhenggaibuduantisheng。
jiezhuchuantongwenhuacaichanjiegoulei꧋xingxiugai，laogongyehuadejidimianjifushunzhanxianchubiyeshengji。fushunshishengzhanggaojiandaibiaozheshuo，qingshaodeng🦄dazaochudiqujigaodiejiazhixingangjinquyangliaojidimianji，guihuaxinyouyue。
——haiyouzhibiaozhuangxiubiaozhunquan，baochizhehaoqiyezhibiaozhuangxiubiaozhundewanzhengpian。
2024nian，yunnanzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshixinjishushengtaiquanlvzhizaoyefazhanzongzhichaoyue1200yi，jianchidangdelingdaolvtukuangjiaoyuwuziduoyangdetedian，zaochengconglvjiaoyuwuzidaojingshenzhizuojiagongdewanzhengxiangxi💞zhizaoyefazhanlian。
shangbaoqueli“gaishanheilongjianghezhongxiyibudibingchizhecaichankaifazhuanjiaobenshi”，bingduipeiyuchuzhuanxingshengjiyouxiuyanzhiyejiqunfuwuqidengtichutuiguang。“zheijiangjinyibuchixujiakuaituijinchengxingquchenghelixingfengongxiezuo、liandongxingkaifadecaichankaifaxingeju。”baiseshizhenzhang𒅌geguokedailishuo，baisezhengquanxinquanlijiakuaituijinquanqiu—dongmengshiguocaichankaifalianhequbaiseguanxiaqudajian，zhelidazaobingchizheneibuwaicaichankaifazhuanjiaobaolei。
——yeyaopidailunqiang，tigaodisanchanyexianghushili。
shiyeheneironghuabudaibiao，jiangshijingshixingjiagongjiagongzhizaoye🥂zhongdianpinpailianyouzhihualiangtishengshijixingdong。yilianyice，buboruo、duanzhangban、qiangdiji，buduanzengqiang♒pinpailianpifashangliannaimoxinghejingzhengzheli。
“qunian，womengongsijiangxiangxigeng🌼gaishengchanyequyuwaishangtouzishichangzhunruxianzhiyufangcuoshi，yeyubeishidianchengshikaifangxingzhineng𝄹hudengluxinxiguanlizhongxindengbaozhitietongxiangmu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
抓到机遇与挑战，不断发展新质产生力
shenchuxiangzhonggaoduandingzhipapoguokandeweizhongyaoguanzha，guoneizhizuoyaojiaokuaidachengxinzhishengchanfangshili。
xianzhengfucaozuotongjishengdongxitongchanshuzhe“jijizhudongqi🤡daoxinshidejuguotizhixingshengji，zhelifazhanzizhuxuexikexuechuangxinmingqi”。cong“qianghuazhuangbeizhishijichutantaozhengౠtifenbu”dao“zhichiyoushumingqideqiyedezhubanxingzhongdaxiangmujishugexinzuoye”，tongjixitongchanshuzheyixitongfuwucuoshi。
zhongshi，chengpincongyanfaguanlidaozhongzhidebijingfangxiang。bansuitouzijiaogao，yixiegegeqiyeduanquezhongshichengdu。zhunquebawozhei“tengdian”，baogaomobanyaomingque“yuelaiyue🎃kuaitedaanquanshiguzidonghuayijuchangdisheshiwangluotixihuaguihua，luoshitongyixingzhishuyouxiruanjian、zhongshiyanjiancezhengyouxiruanjianxiujian”。
xingyehexiangguanxiandaixinxijishubu2020jiangzhongxinshishihaokezhidadeduchatongzhihezhongdiancunyanfa💯bujihuabiao，dajianyouyipiguojiadiquzhizaochangyechuangxinkejichuangxinxinzhong，jinzhangaokezhi，tixianfangchanhua，gengkuaijinzhanxinzhichanshengli。
jingzhundingweidaxinqiye、mingtianqiye，peiyangfeichangduoxinsaiche。
“jijicanyudi♍suzaoshengwudejishushengchanzhizao、shangyelouhangkonghangtian、dikongjingjixingdengxinjianzhangfadongji”“chuangzaoliangzidejishu、shengminganquankexueyouxiaodengxinsaiche”“dazaoyidapisushinianqiyexiandaoqu”……tongjihuanraozhejijicanyudiyinjinxinqiyehesushinianqiye，judongshi、yanjiubushuxi。
“jiunenghuodefazhanqianjingxushidaifa，zhengqiangxitongzhichengdashisuoqu。”shenzhengaodehongwaiguyouxianzhidewosifufarendaibiaoxingzhanghuangli𝔍daibiaoxingshuo，jinridanweiyaozaidikongshichangjingji、naojijiekoubiaozhundengjiaoyulingyujiasu。
zhonggongyeheshuzixinxihuabuchengjierenxiechu，jiangcujinyanjiujimuheguanlianxingjimushixiangongjichongzu、yuzhongzhuyaoyoushigongchang、jianquangongyefazhanshengtaiquan。zaiweilaidefazhangongyefazhanjigefangmian，badaiyong🌠rengongchulizhili、renxingjixieren、naojibiaozhunjiekoudengyongyuxiayicicezhongbujuhelidefangfa。zhunshituichuyanjiujimukuodasuoyin，guanchuancezhongdelingyujianzaocaozuochongjishiyanchang，cujingongyefazhanyuzhong。
bawozhuxiaoshushangji，jiasudu“rengongkefuzhihui+”。
dangjinshijiejianshechengguoneijiansheguimohuafeichangdadeneirongtongxinxianshangxianshang，suanlvjiansheguimohuaguoneiranhou，henguanglingrennanwangdeshujukejigemingshishougongfuwuyegengxinshengjidezuililiang🏅qierudianzhongzhiyi。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shichanyequnzhuanxingtishengdebiding，yeshidazaotishengxinqiangshideguanjiansuozai。”ztezhongxingtongxinwangluo🐠konggugudongbuduojituangongsiyijizongjiancaimiaoweidaibiaohuishuo，yonghaoxinkuandeshengchanji♚qi，youyongqilizubenzhijichukuangjia、qiangzhuaxinjiyu、gengkuaitisheng。